Effects of supplemental ultraviolet-B and mineral nutrients on growth, biomass allocation and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
A field study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplemental ultraviolet-B radiation (280-320 nm) on the growth, biomass allocation and yield of two tropical cultivars (HD 2329 and HUW 234) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at four different combinations of mineral nutrients (N, P and K). Supplemental UV-B caused reductions in biomass, shoot length, root length, yield and harvest index. Plants grown without fertilizers exhibited maximum inhibitory response. Plants grown under additional nutrient dose were less affected at enhanced UV-B. The study suggests that use of 1.5 times the recommended dose of N, P and K provided maximum protection against UV-B damage in both cultivars. Cultivar HD 2329 was more responsive than cultivar HUW 234 to the additional dose of mineral nutrients. Resumen: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de campo para investigar los efectos del incremento de radiación ultravioleta-B (280-320 nm) sobre el crecimiento, la asignación de biomasa y el rendimiento de dos cultivares tropicales (HD 2329 y HUW 234) de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) en cuatro combinaciones diferentes de nutrientes minerales (N, P y K). La UV-B adicional causó reducciones en la biomasa, la longitud del tallo, la longitud de la raíz, el rendimiento y el índice de cosecha. Las plantas que crecieron sin fertilizantes mostraron la máxima respuesta inhibitoria. Las plantas que crecieron con dosis adicionales de nutrientes fueron menos afectadas por el aumento de la UV-B. El estudio sugiere que el uso de 1.5 veces la dosis recomendada de N, P y K ofreció la máxima protección contra el daño por UV-B en ambos cultivares. El cultivar HD 2329 respondió más fuertemente que el cultivar HUW 234 a la dosis adicional de nutrientes minerales. Resumo: Para investigar os efeitos de uma suplementação de radiação ultravioleta-B (280-320 nm) no crescimento, distribuição de biomassa e rendimento em duas cultivares tropicais de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) (HD 2329 e HUW 234) sob quatro combinações diferentes de nutrientes minerais (N, P e K) realizou-se um ensaio de campo. A suplementação de UV-B causou uma redução na biomassa, no crescimento do lançamento terminal, comprimento das raízes, rendimento e índice de colheita. As plantas crescendo sem fertilizantes exibiram uma resposta inibitória máxima. As plantas crescendo sob um suplemento adicional de nutrientes foram menos afectadas à maior exposição de UV-B. O estudo sugere que para ambas as cultivares, o uso de 1,5 vezes mais do que a dose recomendada de N, P e K proporcionou a protecção máxima contra os danos provocados pelo UV-B. A cultivar HD 2329 respondeu melhor do que a HUW 234 à adição suplementar de nutrientes minerais.
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